See schaft on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "schaft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 13 33 14",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 15 6 1 4 7 1 5 1 3 1 2 6 1 4 1 2 6 7",
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{
"_dis": "24 2 20 2 1 1 9 1 7 0 1 0 1 8 1 4 1 1 7 9",
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}
],
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{
"word": "schaffen"
}
],
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"inflection of schaffen:",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-schaft-nl-verb-cdlgCdQJ",
"links": [
[
"schaffen",
"schaffen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
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"singular",
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
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{
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}
],
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"inflection of schaffen:",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-schaft-nl-verb-QvgtO~VO",
"links": [
[
"schaffen",
"schaffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of schaffen:",
"(archaic) plural imperative"
],
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"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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}
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{
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}
],
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"inflection of schaften:",
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-schaft-nl-verb-bkIZF3g6",
"links": [
[
"schaften",
"schaften#Dutch"
]
],
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{
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],
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{
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}
],
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"inflection of schaften:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-schaft-nl-verb-NNB-HiUn",
"links": [
[
"schaften",
"schaften#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-schaft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-schaft.ogg/Nl-schaft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nl-schaft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑft"
}
],
"word": "schaft"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spere schaft"
}
],
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "shaft"
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"word": "shaft"
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"g3": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeaft (“shaft”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "shaft"
},
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},
{
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaftaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċeaft (“shaft”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schaftes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schafte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shaft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shafte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sheft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sschaft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saft",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "scaft",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "scæft",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "chafte",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "schafft",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "shaffet",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "shafft",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schaftes"
},
"expansion": "schaft (plural schaftes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 4 4 18 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 10",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, thin supporting object: a pole or beam:",
"A weapon's shaft; the body of a long weapon."
],
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[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 19 6 6 6 3 7 3 7 8 3 6 3 6 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, thin supporting object: a pole or beam:",
"The handle or pole of a bladed tool or implement."
],
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[
"long",
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[
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[
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[
"tool",
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[
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]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "2 5 12 8 9 9 2 2 2 11 5 5 3 2 8 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 22 0 12 0 0 0 5 24 0 4 0 0 10 23",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, thin supporting object: a pole or beam:",
"A flagstaff; the pole of a flag or banner."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-qSQuYJqL",
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[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"support",
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[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"flagstaff",
"flagstaff"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A long, thin supporting object: a pole or beam:",
"The stem of a candleholder."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-dOtb7T-v",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"candleholder",
"candleholder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A long, thin supporting object: a pole or beam:",
"(rare) The stem of a candleholder."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 4 4 18 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
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"orig": "enm:Genitalia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 22 0 12 0 0 0 5 24 0 4 0 0 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "enm:Nature",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 2 28 2 2 2 2 13 2 4 2 2 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Polearms",
"orig": "enm:Polearms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A polearm or arrow; a shafted weapon."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-rBOEKAgf",
"links": [
[
"polearm",
"polearm"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The trunk of a tree or plant."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-nNvTiru4",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A tunnel or passage (e.g. a mineshaft)."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-ls4D0w~M",
"links": [
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tunnel or passage (e.g. a mineshaft)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 10 6 6 6 3 6 14 6 7 3 6 3 6 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "enm:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of balance or scale."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-5mQTBa2k",
"links": [
[
"balance",
"balance"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A kind of balance or scale."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 2 3 2 2 2 45 7 2 4 3 2 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ray or pillar of light."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-xnkBFnF3",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A ray or pillar of light."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaft/"
}
],
"word": "schaft"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeaft"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shapen",
"3": "-th"
},
"expansion": "shapen + -th",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċeaft, ġesċeaft (“creation”), from sċieppan; equivalent to shapen + -th.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schaftes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schaften",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schafte",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shafft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ssepþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sceaft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheaft",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shaft",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ssefþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schapþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shapte",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schafte",
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}
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},
{
"args": {
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"pl2_qual": "early",
"pl3": "schafte",
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},
"expansion": "schaft (plural schaftes or (early) schaften or (early) schafte)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 12 8 9 9 2 2 2 11 5 5 3 2 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
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"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "0 0 22 0 12 0 0 0 5 24 0 4 0 0 10 23",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 45 0 17 0 10 0 0",
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"orig": "enm:Religion",
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},
{
"_dis": "34 8 19 5 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -th",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that has been created (by a deity)"
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-enm:creation",
"links": [
[
"created",
"created"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:creation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A creature or animal (especially a certain species)"
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-O2r6uQlm",
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 69 5 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 19 5 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -th",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The form or appearance of something; how something looks."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-MWsCZtnm",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A chemical building block or component; an element."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-CMhV9nMH",
"links": [
[
"element",
"element"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The totality of the universe (viewed as a divine creation)."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-bXh5GlVM",
"links": [
[
"totality",
"totality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The totality of the universe (viewed as a divine creation)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 3 16 3 1 2 8 1 6 1 2 1 1 7 1 3 1 1 11 13",
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{
"_dis": "0 0 22 0 12 0 0 0 5 24 0 4 0 0 10 23",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "34 8 19 5 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -th",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's primary sexual organs."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-ALwbaU~L",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One's primary sexual organs."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaft/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃapθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃapt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛfθ/",
"tags": [
"Kent"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛpθ/",
"tags": [
"Kent"
]
}
],
"word": "schaft"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chaft"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "2 5 12 8 9 9 2 2 2 11 5 5 3 2 8 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 22 0 12 0 0 0 5 24 0 4 0 0 10 23",
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"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "enm:Nature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of chaft"
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-b1WIpTM6",
"links": [
[
"chaft",
"chaft#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑft",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑft/1 syllable",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Genitalia",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Measuring instruments",
"enm:Nature",
"enm:Polearms",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Tools"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "schaft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schaffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schaffen:",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"schaffen",
"schaffen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schaffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schaffen:",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"schaffen",
"schaffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of schaffen:",
"(archaic) plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schaften"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schaften:",
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"schaften",
"schaften#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schaften"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schaften:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"schaften",
"schaften#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-schaft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-schaft.ogg/Nl-schaft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nl-schaft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑft"
}
],
"word": "schaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Genitalia",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Measuring instruments",
"enm:Nature",
"enm:Polearms",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spere schaft"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeaft",
"4": "",
"5": "shaft",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeaft (“shaft”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeaft",
"t": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sċeaft (“shaft”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaftaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċeaft (“shaft”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schaftes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schafte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shaft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shafte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sheft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sschaft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saft",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "scaft",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "scæft",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "chafte",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "schafft",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "shaffet",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "shafft",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schaft",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schaftes"
},
"expansion": "schaft (plural schaftes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A long, thin supporting object: a pole or beam:",
"A weapon's shaft; the body of a long weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A long, thin supporting object: a pole or beam:",
"The handle or pole of a bladed tool or implement."
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A long, thin supporting object: a pole or beam:",
"A flagstaff; the pole of a flag or banner."
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"flagstaff",
"flagstaff"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A long, thin supporting object: a pole or beam:",
"The stem of a candleholder."
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"candleholder",
"candleholder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A long, thin supporting object: a pole or beam:",
"(rare) The stem of a candleholder."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A polearm or arrow; a shafted weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"polearm",
"polearm"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The trunk of a tree or plant."
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A tunnel or passage (e.g. a mineshaft)."
],
"links": [
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tunnel or passage (e.g. a mineshaft)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of balance or scale."
],
"links": [
[
"balance",
"balance"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A kind of balance or scale."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A ray or pillar of light."
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A ray or pillar of light."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaft/"
}
],
"word": "schaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -th",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Genitalia",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Measuring instruments",
"enm:Nature",
"enm:Polearms",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeaft"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shapen",
"3": "-th"
},
"expansion": "shapen + -th",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċeaft, ġesċeaft (“creation”), from sċieppan; equivalent to shapen + -th.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schaftes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schaften",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schafte",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shafft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ssepþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sceaft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheaft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shaft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ssefþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schapþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shapte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schafte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schaft",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schaftes",
"pl2": "schaften",
"pl2_qual": "early",
"pl3": "schafte",
"pl3_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "schaft (plural schaftes or (early) schaften or (early) schafte)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something that has been created (by a deity)"
],
"links": [
[
"created",
"created"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:creation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A creature or animal (especially a certain species)"
],
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The form or appearance of something; how something looks."
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A chemical building block or component; an element."
],
"links": [
[
"element",
"element"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The totality of the universe (viewed as a divine creation)."
],
"links": [
[
"totality",
"totality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The totality of the universe (viewed as a divine creation)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One's primary sexual organs."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One's primary sexual organs."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaft/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃapθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃapt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛfθ/",
"tags": [
"Kent"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛpθ/",
"tags": [
"Kent"
]
}
],
"word": "schaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Genitalia",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Measuring instruments",
"enm:Nature",
"enm:Polearms",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "schaft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chaft"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of chaft"
],
"links": [
[
"chaft",
"chaft#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schaft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schaft meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.